The French in America; notes on the McCann family; Miss M. McCann, attorney
By William M. Talley (use the "Contact Us" form to comment on Dr. Talley's columns)
It has been a pleasure to read Walter R. Borneman’s recent book The French & Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America. The book is greatly informative, flows well, and is well-referenced, with excellent maps. The author does not seem to have a hidden agendum and clearly indicates the good as well as the bad about the American Colonists, the British, the French, and the Indians and their dealings with one another. The British, in the 1750s, noticed that the French were building more and more forts along the Ohio and in the British Territory that is now Ontario and Michigan. They sent Gen. James Braddock, accompanied by the young George Washington, to investigate the situation on the Monongahela and at Fort Duquesne (now Pittsburgh). It was a treacherous assignment and Braddock began to realize that he and his superiors had underestimated the strength and will power of the French. Gen. Edward Braddock was defeated and killed in July 1755 and he was buried in the middle of one of the roads he built so that his grave would be obscured, diminishing the possibility of wild animals or the British from abusing the corpse. Washington and the remainder of Braddock’s troops retreated. It is said that upwards of 500 of Braddock’s men had died in the battle and even after five years their bleached bones were scattered thickly for about a half mile in length and one hundred yards in breadth. The fear of the French expansion had been set off by the fact that the King of France and the governor of New France (Quebec) had dispatched Capt. Pierre-Joseph Celoron de Blainville to assert France ’s claims in the Ohio Valley. He and his Jesuit chaplain, Father Bonnechamps, and assorted officers had left Montreal on June 15, 1749, with the express purpose of mounting lead plates at the mouths of such rivers as the Muskingum, Kanawha, and Miami, stating that the land had already been claimed by the King of France. These were rivers that flowed into the Ohio from the north. [For many years, this historic act was questioned until two or three of the plates were unearthed and proved that Blainville had actually mounted these notices.] The British were becoming very distressed that France was becoming aggressive in settling the land they claimed in the Ohio Valley. The Indians lived in peace with the French, but they fought against the British. The Indians felt that the British were trying to take their lands, whereas the French were content with hunting animals for their furs, and the French were comfortable with assimilating with the Indians. An unnamed general said that an Indian chief came to him and asked: “Why don’t you people (French and English) go back to your own countries and do your fighting there and leave us alone?” Several years earlier prior to Braddock’s defeat the British determined that the French Acadians, living in Nova Scotia, were an obstacle in keeping control of that area and they determined to expel the Acadians, burned their homes, and carried them away bodily to the American coast, many of them to the swamps of Louisiana. [Thus was born the legend of “Evangeline” and the Cajun culture.] Quebec City had remained an impenetrable fortress on its rock cliff, controlling the entrance to the St. Lawrence, and it was only through an outright battle between Generals Wolfe and Montcalm that Britain was able to claim Quebec as their own in 1763. At that point the British laid claim not only to their own colonies but to the colonies previously claimed by France. So, the British realized that their colonies in Canada required a great deal of supervision and in 1774 they enacted one of the Intolerable Acts, the Quebec Act which placed the southern boundary of Quebec at the Ohio River and it basically remained that way until after the Revolutionary War when the British retreated to their original agreed upon boundaries. The British agreed that even though they (the French-speaking Quebecers) and Quebec were a part of the British lands, they would be allowed to educate their children in French, conduct their courts in French, and maintain the strong bond the French had with the Catholic Church. This was called the British North American Act. And so it remains to this day. It was not until 1803 that the colonies persuaded France to sell them New Orleans and Louisiana, thus killing any hopes of French development in North America. Napoleon had run up such a war debt [in the Napoleonic Wars] that the French were eager to sell it so they could pay off some of their war debts.
“Big John” McCann and his descendants White settlers began to penetrate the wilderness we know as Lewis County as early as 1790. No doubt they were awed by the wildlife and the fertile lands along the streams. One of these early settlers was “Big John” McCann who settled on Quick’s Run where he raised a family and left behind generations of his descendants many of whom live within Lewis County today. The McCanns were some of the factual contributors to Rev. O.G. Ragan when he was writing his history of Lewis County in 1911. A great-great-great-great-grandson of “Big John” is Clyde Mowery, of Lucasville, Ohio, (poet2@roadrunner.com) who has provided us with a fine genealogical outline of the family. John McCann, came from Pennsylvania, landing first at Limestone (Maysville), then moving to a farm in Lewis County where he lived all of his adult life at the upper reaches of Quick’s Run with his wife, Nancy Culbreath. At least three sons were born to them: (1) John P., (2) William (3), and James, whose lines we shall now outline. (If John and Nancy had daughters we do not know their names.) 1. John P. McCann (1786-1866) married Elizabeth Cottingham and they had one son, Robert C. McCann (1815-1888). 2. William McCann married Jane McKensie in Lewis County in 1812 and many of their descendants remain in Lewis County. William served in the War of 1812 and is reported to have witnessed the death of the great Indian chief, Tecumseh. The children of William and Jane McCann were: John McCann (1813-1906) married Jane McKentosh in 1838; an article in the Lewis County newspaper in 1906 featured John B. McCann and his near 100 years of respected living; Mary Ann McCann (1815-1878); Alexander McCann (1816-1896) married first, Mary Jane Staten in 1845, and second, Eliza Himes in 1866 and has many descendants in Lewis County; Edward B. McCann (1819-1902) married Elizabeth Burriss in 1847. [These are the great-great- grandparents of Mr. Mowery.]; Amanda McCann (1823-1907); Nancy McCann (born 1825), married Jacob Bolinger and nothing else is known of her; Alice McCann (1829-1894) married Morgan Cadwallader in 1858, no issue known; and Thomas McCann (1830-1898) married Louisa Rugless. The third son of “Big John” McCann was James (1787-1870) who married Elizabeth Cunningham and shortly afterwards moved to Boone County, Indiana. The Lewis County branch of the family lost touch with them, but recently Mr. Mowery has been corresponding with the descendants of James and is pleased to report that James was a well respected citizen of Boone County, Indiana, having served several terms as County Recorder (1836-1850). The children of James and Elizabeth were: John P. McCann (1813-1909), Robert C. McCann (1815-1887), James G. McCann (1817-1823), William G. McCann (1819-1895), Margaret W. McCann (born 1821), Nancyann McCann (1823-1909), Pollyann McCann (1825- 1926), and Maryann McCann (2) (1825-1826). The above James McCann, (born 1787, Pennsylvania ) served as County Recorder in Boone County, Indiana, for several terms. James and his family came to Boone County in 1833 where he became owner of 160 acres. He died in May 1870 and was first buried in the old Lebanon Cemetery (now called Cedar Hill), but later moved to a new cemetery known as Oak Hill. The McCanns were members of the Christian Church. In his many trips to Lewis County, Mr. Mowery says he has visited the burial locations of many of the McCann ancestors, at such hallowed places as Muses Chapel, Salem, Ribolt (Mt. Tabor) and Concord. In a letter written to me in 1980 by Wayne M. McCann, of Metuchen, New Jersey, he says he is descended from a Nicholas County branch of this family. His great-grandfather was James McCann (born1830), who married Susan Barr in Nicholas County. This James was a son of John McCann, who married Ann Ireland on Aug. 19, 1820. After the death of John McCann (about 1830) Ann married Ephraim McGowan. Mr. McCann believes he is related to the Lewis County McCanns through William McCann who left Nicholas County and moved to Lewis County. Since there were McCanns in Nicholas, Fleming, Bourbon, Lewis, and Mason it has been difficult to untangle the relationships. Back to the Lewis County family: Mr. Mowery continues his outline with a listing of William and Jane McCann’s family, who are: (1) John B. McCann (1813-1838) married Jane McKentosh and had the following children: William Henry McCann and Marissa McCann; (2) Alexander McCann (1816-1896) who married first Mary Jane Staten (1819-1863) and had the following children, Sarah Alice McCann (1846-1878), married Horace Applegate; Mary Means McCann (1848-1917) married David Teager Jones; Robert Henry McCann (1849-1918); Margaret Eliza (1851-1937), married William Kelly Hampton; William Thomas McCann (1852-1926) married Maude McCann; Georgia Ann McCann (1854-1926), married Ross Carr; Joseph Staten (1856-1927), married Elizabeth Herron; Juliett Amanda McCann (1858-1905); married L. Tee Hendrickson; and John Melcher McCann (1860-1861); Alexander McCann married second, Eliza Himes and had the following children: Ida Viola (1866-1925) married James Middleton; Mintie Estelle McCann (1868-1952) married William Madison Evans; Nancy Jenny McCann (born 1870); Montie McCann (1871-1898); Ada May McCann (1875-1939) married Milburn Pence; William K. McCann (1878-1909). Edward B. McCann (1819-1902), son of William and Jane McKentosh McCann, married Elizabeth Burriss (1827-1886) and had the following children: Martha McCann (1848-1879) married George Madison Parker; James Franklin McCann (1851-1941) married Lida Bane; Mary McCann (born 1853); John Hampton McCann (1855-1925), married Flora Alice Marshall); Hardin McCann (born 1857), married Bettie ?); Ruth McCann (born 1861), married Douglas Leslie; Hattie B. McCann (born 1861), married Benjamin Kirkendall; Edward B. McCann (born 1866), married Helen ?; Elizabeth McCann (born 1863) married Richard Parish; Alice McCann (1858-1928) married Joseph Albert Dawney (1836-1909). The Dawneys are the great grandparents of Mr. Mowery. Their home was located about three miles past Muses Chapel, Quick’s Run Road. (Note: In a separate section we are writing of the Dawneys and Elizabeth D., who married Matt Armstrong and taught for many years in Lewis County. Mr. Mowery has worked for many years putting together these materials on the McCann family. He expresses gratitude to Tom and Janice McCann, Maxine Esham, Pauline McCall, Howard McCann, Loretta McCann, Charlene Fallin for all their help, and special thanks to Magdalen Flack and Helen Nixon who pointed him to this quest.)
Elizabeth Dawney Armstrong Mrs. Elizabeth Dawney Armstrong was a first grade teacher in the Lewis County Schools for almost 50 years (1900-1948). Some “senior citizens” may still remember her. “Miss Lizzie” was a daughter of Joseph A. Dawney and Alice McCann. Elizabeth Dawney (1878-1948) married Matt Armstrong. Other siblings in this family were: Pearl Dawney (1882-1954) married Malcolm Wallace; Ida May Dawney (1884- 1928), married Earl Thomas; Nell Dawney (1886-1974), married Otis Jordan; Magdalen Dawney (1888-1948), married Edward Cooke and secondly Clement Beans; Mary Louise Dawney (1893-1964), married Mason Brown; and Daisy Dawney (born 1895), married William Schmeidlin. According to the Vanceburg Sun, March 4, 1909, Joseph Dawney was buried at Muses Chapel in March, 1909.
Miss Mamie McCann, Attorney In my youth at Flemingsburg I developed a friendship with Miss Mamie McCann, who was one of the few women attorneys in the state of Kentucky at that time. On several occasions she discussed her McCann ancestry with me and informed me that she was descended from John McCann (1790-1842) and his wife, Catherine (1797-1877). They are buried in a little family graveyard near Tilton, Fleming County. She also informed me of other members of her McCann family who were buried in a small graveyard on the Tilton- Peck’s Ridge Road, Fleming County, and that a family that owned the farm in later years had removed the large gravestones from the graves and made them into a sidewalk. Miss McCann was a brilliant woman but her legal profession did not work out well. Women attorneys were not much in demand in that day. An article in a Lexington newspaper on Sunday, January 17, 1926, says that Miss Mamie McCann, a Lexington attorney, was sworn in before Judge Andrew M. January Cochran as a member of the federal bar. That was quite an honor for the Fleming County woman. Miss McCann began her adult career as a teacher in Lexington, California, and Illinois. She took her law training at the University of Kentucky Law School and at the University of Chicago. Earlier she had graduated from Elizabeth College, of Charlotte, North Carolina. During WWI she was director of a Red Cross center in Chicago. I received my last letter from her in October, 1959, and at that time she was running a School of Business in Maysville and was not then practicing law. She was asking me for information on a Thomas McCann, who married a Farra (Farrar, Farrow). They had lived near the Mt. Olivet Church in Mason County. Thomas and his wife moved to Manchester, Ohio, and ultimately to San Francisco. I never knew any of her family, except Marshall McCann who was either a brother or cousin.